{"id":777,"date":"2023-03-13T20:45:21","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T19:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vonatos-utifilmek-magyarul.com\/?p=777"},"modified":"2023-03-13T20:45:22","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T19:45:22","slug":"csehorszag-vasuti-kozlekedesewikipediabol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vonatos-utifilmek-magyarul.com\/?p=777","title":{"rendered":"Csehorsz\u00e1g vas\u00fati k\u00f6zleked\u00e9se
(Wikip\u00e9di\u00e1b\u00f3l)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Csehorsz\u00e1g vas\u00fath\u00e1l\u00f3zat\u00e1nak hossza 9620 km, melyb\u0151l 3041 km villamos\u00edtott. A h\u00e1l\u00f3zatb\u00f3l 9521 km norm\u00e1l, 99 km 750 mm nyomt\u00e1v\u00fa. Az orsz\u00e1gban k\u00e9tf\u00e9le villamos\u00edt\u00e1s terjedt el, r\u00e9gebben 3000 V egyen\u00e1rammal villamos\u00edtottak, k\u00e9s\u0151bb \u00e1tt\u00e9rtek a 25 kV 50 Hz v\u00e1ltakoz\u00f3 \u00e1ramra.
A cseh vas\u00fati liberaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. janu\u00e1r 1-j\u00e9n l\u00e9trej\u00f6tt Csehorsz\u00e1gban a \u010cesk\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy a. s., a keresked\u0151 vas\u00fat. A p\u00e1lyavas\u00fati c\u00e9g a S\u017dDC lett. A p\u00e1lyakapacit\u00e1s eloszt\u00e1sa a DU feladata, a tehersz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e9 pedig a \u010cD Carg\u00f3\u00e9.
    A cseh vas\u00fath\u00e1l\u00f3zat az egyik legs\u0171r\u0171bb a vil\u00e1gon. A mell\u00e9kvonalak nagy sz\u00e1ma miatt a k\u00e9tv\u00e1g\u00e1ny\u00fa szakaszok ar\u00e1nya alacsony. Az orsz\u00e1gon k\u00e9t p\u00e1neur\u00f3pai folyos\u00f3 halad kereszt\u00fcl, amelyek \u00e1t\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9vek \u00f3ta tart.
    Szem\u00e9lysz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s
    A k\u00f6z\u00fath\u00e1l\u00f3zat fejleszt\u00e9se \u00e9s az aut\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak n\u00f6veked\u00e9se a cseh vas\u00fat forgalm\u00e1nak \u00e9rezhet\u0151 cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9t v\u00e1ltotta ki. 2003-ban \u00edgy is 172 milli\u00f3 utast sz\u00e1ll\u00edtottak. A decentraliz\u00e1lt orsz\u00e1gban nem sok nagyv\u00e1ros van, \u00edgy a forgalom jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sz\u00e9t a region\u00e1lis vonatok teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nye adja. Az alacsony \u00e1tlagos utaz\u00e1si t\u00e1vols\u00e1g miatt a cseh vas\u00fat, noha majdnem 50%-kal t\u00f6bb utast sz\u00e1ll\u00edt, mint a M\u00c1V, m\u00e9gis utaskilom\u00e9ter-teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nye alig 90%-a.
    A cseh vas\u00fat mindent megtesz a k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se \u00e9s a gazdas\u00e1gos \u00fczemeltet\u00e9s \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. A helyi vonatokr\u00f3l sorra t\u0171nnek el a kalauzok. Helyett\u00fck a motorkocsi vezet\u0151je ad jegyet, vagy a vonatra telep\u00edtett jegykiad\u00f3 automat\u00e1t haszn\u00e1lhatj\u00e1k az utasok. \u00c9rdekes m\u00f3don, nem nagyon bliccelnek a csehek. Val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg tudj\u00e1k, hogy k\u00f6zleked\u00e9si eszk\u00f6z\u00fck fennmarad\u00e1sa m\u00falik a koron\u00e1ikon.
    A vonatok t\u00falnyom\u00f3 t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge el\u00e9g j\u00f3 kihaszn\u00e1lts\u00e1ggal k\u00f6zlekedik, \u00e9s nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben a helyi ig\u00e9nyeknek megfelel\u0151 menetrenddel. Ak\u00e1rcsak egykor, ma is siker\u00fcl ak\u00e1r napi 5-6 vonatp\u00e1rral is jelent\u0151s forgalmat lebonyol\u00edtani.
    Megkezdt\u00e9k a k\u00f6zleked\u00e9si sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gek kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, amelyben a vas\u00fat f\u0151szerepl\u0151, mivel a s\u0171r\u0171 vas\u00fath\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e9s a viszonylag fejletlen k\u00f6z\u00fati h\u00e1l\u00f3zat miatt a vas\u00fattal p\u00e1rhuzamos buszk\u00f6zleked\u00e9s igen ritka. Az \u00faj aut\u00f3p\u00e1ly\u00e1k azonban \u00e9rezhet\u0151en visszavetik a vel\u00fck p\u00e1rhuzamosan vezet\u0151 vas\u00fatvonalakon a t\u00e1vols\u00e1gi forgalmat. Emiatt p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Pr\u00e1ga \u00e9s Liberec k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a k\u00f6zvetlen vonatok sz\u00e1ma null\u00e1ra cs\u00f6kkent, mert a busz sokkal gyorsabb. A csehek tanultak az esetb\u0151l, \u00e9s a Pr\u00e1ga\u2013Brno aut\u00f3p\u00e1ly\u00e1n k\u00f6zleked\u0151 aut\u00f3buszokkal m\u00e1r felvett\u00e9k a versenyt: kedvezm\u00e9nyes menetjegy\u00e1rakat vezettek be a k\u00e9t v\u00e1ros k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, \u00e9s m\u00e9g az addig k\u00f6telez\u0151 InterCity-p\u00f3tjegyet is elt\u00f6r\u00f6lt\u00e9k. Nem is t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt akkora visszaes\u00e9s, mint a libereci buszj\u00e1ratok elind\u00edt\u00e1sakor.
    Napjainkban
    Csehorsz\u00e1g infrastruktur\u00e1lis beruh\u00e1z\u00e1sai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt kiemelt helyzetet foglal el a vas\u00fati p\u00e1ly\u00e1k moderniz\u00e1ci\u00f3ja. Az eur\u00f3pai k\u00f6zleked\u00e9si folyos\u00f3kban l\u00e9v\u0151 p\u00e1lyaszakaszok fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sa szinte befejez\u0151d\u00f6tt. A cseh vas\u00fati szakemberek megkezdt\u00e9k a 200 km\/h sebess\u00e9g\u0171 p\u00e1lyaszakaszok megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t.
    Vas\u00fati kapcsolata m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1gokkal:
    \u2022 N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g \u2013 azonos nyomt\u00e1v
    \u2022 Lengyelorsz\u00e1g \u2013 azonos nyomt\u00e1v
    \u2022 Ausztria \u2013 azonos nyomt\u00e1v
    \u2022 Szlov\u00e1kia \u2013 azonos nyomt\u00e1v<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Csehorsz\u00e1g vas\u00fath\u00e1l\u00f3zat\u00e1nak hossza 9620 km, melyb\u0151l 3041 km villamos\u00edtott. A h\u00e1l\u00f3zatb\u00f3l 9521 km norm\u00e1l, 99 km 750 mm nyomt\u00e1v\u00fa. Az orsz\u00e1gban k\u00e9tf\u00e9le villamos\u00edt\u00e1s terjedt el, r\u00e9gebben 3000 V egyen\u00e1rammal villamos\u00edtottak,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nCsehorsz\u00e1g vas\u00fati k\u00f6zleked\u00e9se(Wikip\u00e9di\u00e1b\u00f3l) - vonatos utifilmek magyarul<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vonatos-utifilmek-magyarul.com\/?p=777\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Csehorsz\u00e1g vas\u00fati k\u00f6zleked\u00e9se(Wikip\u00e9di\u00e1b\u00f3l) - vonatos utifilmek magyarul\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Csehorsz\u00e1g vas\u00fath\u00e1l\u00f3zat\u00e1nak hossza 9620 km, melyb\u0151l 3041 km villamos\u00edtott. A h\u00e1l\u00f3zatb\u00f3l 9521 km norm\u00e1l, 99 km 750 mm nyomt\u00e1v\u00fa. 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