{"id":797,"date":"2023-03-13T22:02:54","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T21:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vonatos-utifilmek-magyarul.com\/?p=797"},"modified":"2023-03-13T22:03:28","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T21:03:28","slug":"797","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vonatos-utifilmek-magyarul.com\/?p=797","title":{"rendered":"Costa Rica vas\u00fati k\u00f6zleked\u00e9se
(A Wikip\u00e9di\u00e1b\u00f3l)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


Costa Rica vas\u00fath\u00e1l\u00f3zata 1067 mm-es nyomt\u00e1vols\u00e1ggal \u00e9p\u00fclt ki. Jelenleg a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat hossza 278 km.
A vas\u00fati sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st Costa Ric\u00e1ban els\u0151sorban az Incofer (Instituto Costarricense de Ferrocarriles) ir\u00e1ny\u00edtja, amely egy \u00e1llami t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g. Az Incofer tulajdon\u00e1ban \u00e1ll a nemzeti vas\u00fati infrastrukt\u00fara, \u00e9s gyakorlatilag minden teher- \u00e9s szem\u00e9lysz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s, amelyek els\u0151sorban az ing\u00e1z\u00f3kat sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 j\u00e1ratokb\u00f3l \u00e1llnak a nagy n\u00e9ps\u0171r\u0171s\u00e9g\u0171 K\u00f6z\u00e9p-v\u00f6lgy\u00f6n kereszt\u00fcl. Az eg\u00e9sz Incofer-h\u00e1l\u00f3zat 1067 mm-es keskeny nyomt\u00e1vols\u00e1ggal \u00e9p\u00fclt ki, b\u00e1r vannak m\u00e1s keskeny nyomt\u00e1v\u00fa vas\u00fatvonalak is.
A vas\u00fati rendszer nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9ben jelent\u0151s jav\u00edt\u00e1sokra lenne sz\u00fcks\u00e9g. Az OECD 2016. augusztusi jelent\u00e9se ezeket a meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1sokat tette, bele\u00e9rtve a vas\u00fati k\u00f6zleked\u00e9st is: „Az \u00fath\u00e1l\u00f3zat kiterjedt, de rossz min\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171, a vas\u00fati sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s hanyatlik, \u00e9s csak az 1990-es \u00e9vekben t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt bez\u00e1r\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151en lassan aktiv\u00e1l\u00f3dnak \u00fajra\u2026 A bels\u0151 sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s t\u00falzottan a mag\u00e1ntulajdon\u00fa k\u00f6z\u00fati j\u00e1rm\u0171vekre t\u00e1maszkodik, mivel a t\u00f6megk\u00f6zleked\u00e9si rendszer, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a vas\u00fat, nem megfelel\u0151.”
T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelme
Az els\u0151 vas\u00fatvonal \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t 1871-ben kezdt\u00e9k el. Az afrikai eredet\u0171 costa-ricaiak (a lakoss\u00e1g kb. 3%-a) \u0151sei Jamaic\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9rkeztek vas\u00fat\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sre. A vas\u00fat a k\u00f6zponti felf\u00f6ld v\u00e1rosi lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1t k\u00f6t\u00f6tte \u00f6ssze a karibi partvid\u00e9ken fekv\u0151 Lim\u00f3n kik\u00f6t\u0151vel. A vas\u00fat \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9ben, amelyet Minor C. Keith amerikai \u00fczletember szervezett, k\u00ednai bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3k is r\u00e9szt vettek az Amerikai Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokb\u00f3l behozott el\u00edt\u00e9ltek mellett. A vas\u00fat meg\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt cser\u00e9be Costa Rica korm\u00e1nya a vas\u00fat sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra b\u00e9rbe adott ter\u00fcleteket a nyomvonalon fel\u00fcl is, amin a vas\u00fatt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g ban\u00e1nt termesztett \u00e9s az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokba exportt\u00e1lt. V\u00e9g\u00fcl a ban\u00e1n a k\u00e1v\u00e9 mellett Costa Rica exportj\u00e1nak egyik f\u0151 term\u00e9ke lett, az azt termeszt\u0151 k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi tulajdon\u00fa t\u00e1rsas\u00e1gok (k\u00f6zt\u00fck az United Fruit Company) pedig d\u00f6nt\u0151 szerepet j\u00e1tszottak a nemzetgazdas\u00e1gban.
Vas\u00fati kapcsolata m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1gokkal
\u2022 Nicaragua – van, azonos nyomt\u00e1vols\u00e1g
\u2022 Panama – van, elt\u00e9r\u0151 nyomt\u00e1vols\u00e1g (1067 mm\/1435 mm)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Costa Rica vas\u00fath\u00e1l\u00f3zata 1067 mm-es nyomt\u00e1vols\u00e1ggal \u00e9p\u00fclt ki. Jelenleg a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat hossza 278 km.A vas\u00fati sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st Costa Ric\u00e1ban els\u0151sorban az Incofer (Instituto Costarricense de Ferrocarriles) ir\u00e1ny\u00edtja, amely egy \u00e1llami t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nCosta Rica vas\u00fati k\u00f6zleked\u00e9se(A Wikip\u00e9di\u00e1b\u00f3l) - vonatos utifilmek magyarul<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/vonatos-utifilmek-magyarul.com\/?p=797\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Costa Rica vas\u00fati k\u00f6zleked\u00e9se(A Wikip\u00e9di\u00e1b\u00f3l) - vonatos utifilmek magyarul\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Costa Rica vas\u00fath\u00e1l\u00f3zata 1067 mm-es nyomt\u00e1vols\u00e1ggal \u00e9p\u00fclt ki. 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